797. All Paths From Source to Target
Given a directed, acyclic graph of N
nodes. Find all possible paths from node 0 to node N-1
, and return them in any order.
The graph is given as follows: the nodes are 0, 1, ..., graph.length - 1. graph[i] is a list of all nodes j for which the edge (i, j) exists.
Example:Input: [[1,2], [3], [3], []] Output: [[0,1,3],[0,2,3]] Explanation: The graph looks like this:0--->1| |v v2--->3There are two paths: 0 -> 1 -> 3 and 0 -> 2 -> 3.
Note:
- The number of nodes in the graph will be in the range
[2, 15]
. - You can print different paths in any order, but you should keep the order of nodes inside one path.
这一题考察的是图的深度优先遍历,要注意的点是:回溯的时候如何清除掉record中的数据,只保留到当前节点的数据,之后的数据需要重新填充。刚开始我是用的一个record,企图通过清空当前节点之后的数据,后来发现不对,record必须是多个,否则我给result添加的record就会全部相同。所以只能通过new和深拷贝来完成这个目标。
java代码
class Solution { List
> result = new LinkedList
>(); public List
> allPathsSourceTarget(int[][] graph) { int index=0; for(int x:graph[index]){ List record = new LinkedList<>(); record.add(0); record.add(x); depthFirst(graph, x, record); } return result; } public void depthFirst(int[][] graph, int index, List record){ if(index==graph.length-1){ result.add(record); return; } if(graph[index]==null){ return; } for(int x:graph[index]){ record.add(x); int size = record.size(); depthFirst(graph, x, record); List temp = new LinkedList (); for(int i=0;i